Ed. note: It appears that the blogosaurus I’ve been trying to work on is simply not going to come together. At least not any time before the heat death of the universe. Because the subject will not leave my mind and because I think I’m onto something even if I can’t express that something without coming across as a total moonbat, I’m going to dump its raw material (and its few completed bits) on you. Perhaps the standard Wise and Insightful Commentariat Discussion will bring the order and sense to it that I could not.
Here goes:
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The link between freedom, truth, and beauty has been throwing itself at me for the last few months.
By “beauty” I don’t necessarily mean arts or aesthetics as per any standard canon. Beauty might also be in the mathematical sense, as when the mind has struggled for ages with a seemingly unsolvable problem, then the solution arrives suddenly and strikingly — and the thinker recognizes it as true because it is “beautiful” or “elegant.” Similarly, it could mean those moments when, after fumbling to learn some out-of-reach skill you suddenly get it, and know you’ve gotten it. Those transformative moments when the world changes and you become a slightly (or markedly) different person. A person with a new perception or a person operating on a higher plane. It could mean a sense of awe that lifts us out of our mundane selves.
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The title quote, “The world will be saved by beauty,” is from Dostoevsky via that other complicated Christian, Dorothy Day.
Day — who took her do-gooding seriously enough to spend her life among the poor, the rejects, the drugged, the dangerous, and the deranged — saw beauty in people no one else cherished. But she was also an aesthete who loved classical music, flowers, and other pure sensory delights.
Still, given that Day was merely quoting Dostoevsky who was merely putting the words into the mouth of one fictional character who was in turn quoting another fictional character, the phrase’s provenance as prophesy is even poorer than most things that pretend to be prophetic.
No, beauty is almost certainly not going to save the world. But then, neither will the world be saved by politics, do-gooding, wars, religion, or that famous catch-all, “love,” which everybody’s in favor of because nobody has the foggiest idea what it is. I don’t believe the world will be “saved” by anything, and as usual efforts to “save” it will begin as delusions and end up as disasters.
Now that we have that out of the way: Still there’s something to the thought.
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I mentioned the other day that I was reading excerpts from a classic of Eastern Orthodox monasticism called Philokalia. Philokalia is an untranslatable Greek word. It means both “love of good” and “love of beauty.”
Think about that. To an Italian (as I know from long–ago language classes) — and apparently also a Greek — the words “beautiful” and “good” make easy neighbors. In (formerly) rock-ribbed, Protestant, moralistic American English, not so much. In fact, our language and culture harbor the suspicion that too much admiration of beauty is a bad thing.
For instance, traditionally it’s been okay to be awestruck by the beauty of nature — as long as we immediately stop and remind ourselves that this beauty is merely a side benefit provided for us via an authoritarian, omni-surveillant Creator who gives it to us on conditions of a stern moral agenda. Getting entranced by nature qua nature, or worse envisioning ourselves as an integral part of its beauty, has been (and in many corners still is) considered irresponsible, immoral, and dangerously pagan.
Even when we don’t think we’re making moral judgments, thanks to our language, we frequently are. For instance, we look at a painting and say it’s either “good art” or “bad art.” Those are moral terms. An Italian, looking at the same picture, would say it’s “beautiful art” or “ugly art” — aesthetic judgments. (When I searched for the term “bad art” in Italian, I found it only in translations of an Oscar Wilde quote — and Wilde was clearly and amusingly reflecting on morality. Interestingly, he still seemed to believe the world would be saved by beauty even as he was degraded, humiliated, and dying.)
Culturally, we tend to be suspicious of beauty except in its most slick, superficial, and commercial forms. It’s okay these days to admire an attractive face, a pair of impressive boobs, or six-pack abs. It’s still less okay to think deeply about beauty in any deeper senses and to consider what significance it has.
Do we respond to beauty or consider something beautiful because we intuitively recognize the truth in it? And is that truth sometimes something TPTB would rather we didn’t perceive, appreciate, or follow?
Is there an innate link between beauty and good (philokalia) that our very language prevents us from perceiving? (Never mind that many artists are not “good” people or that the beauty of nature is filled with cruelty and death.)
Is the beauty we experience when we break through to a higher level after struggle telling us something about what it is to be human? And is it something that those who imagine they can control the world don’t want us to consider?
Is true beauty dangerous because it strikes sparks in our hearts and points the way toward independence of mind and spirit?
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There. That’s it. Random thoughts. A few finished passages. Raw material for a thought that will neither form (yet) nor go away. This turned out to be a blogosaurus after all, just not a fully organized or elegantly persuasive one. Make of it what you will.
In closing, here’s Emily Dickinson:
I died for beauty, but was scarce
Adjusted in the tomb,
When one who died for truth was lain
In an adjoining room.He questioned softly why I failed?
“For beauty,” I replied.
“And I for truth – the two are one;
We brethren are,” he said.And so, as kinsmen met a-night,
We talked between the rooms,
Until the moss had reached our lips,
And covered up our names.

Claire,
While you briefly mentioned the other enigma of emotions that make us human, or not, I believe it is important to consider them all when trying to find a link. Freedom, Truth, Beauty and Love.
Not that I have found a link, unless it lies within the Non Aggression Principle.
Thank you for The Dickinson quote.
‘Beauty is truth, truth beauty, – that is all
Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.’
Ode on a Grecian Urn, Keats
http://www.bartleby.com/101/625.html
Do we respond to beauty or consider something beautiful because we intuitively recognize the truth in it?
Recently I ran across yet another article, about how many of the characteristics of natural human physical beauty, clear skin, bilateral symmetry, waist-to-hip ratio, signal that the individual is healthy. So on a reproductive level that beauty is truth.
Is true beauty dangerous because it strikes sparks in our hearts and points the way toward independence of mind and spirit?
I get students who are scared of guns. (The women will say it out loud, “I’m scared of guns.”) As they get familiar with handling them, and then successfully shoot, the word I hear most often from their mountaintop experience is empowering. That isn’t a word TPTB like to hear.
IMHO the world doesn’t need saving. We need to see the truth/beauty already in it, and thus save ourselves.
“IMHO the world doesn’t need saving. We need to see the truth/beauty already in it, and thus save ourselves.”
Beautiful ( 🙂 ) comments, larryarnold and Tahn.
And Larry, I recently saw one or more of those articles, too, about beauty in people actually signifying important characteristics. Interesting and telling.
A side point: When it come to the capital-T Truth part of this, I’m firmly on the side of the guy who said, “Trust the man who seeks truth. Never trust the one who claims to have found it.” OTOH, I’m thinking of personal truths that guide us and the all-important freedom to seek truth unhindered by powers that be, conventional wisdom, and other outside forces.
And I’d forgotten Keats and the Grecian urn! Thank you.
I can not improve on what has been said but here is my 2 cents.
IMHO beauty & truth are one in the same and it can be found in so many ways that it’s unlimited; in a smell, a view, a feeling, in the face of innocent and in love, seeking freedom is how you find it, hold it, believe it, and further it. Freedom, beauty and truth is truly something that is a lifelong journey that is ever changing and once you think you have achieved it there is always more to be offered however methinks many of us find it and don’t recognize it because we quit looking.
We always need to keep searching.
I had a scary thought while trying to wrap my poor prosaic brain around this. Some do-gooder gets into office and decides to save the world with beauty. Except what is beauty? It’s got to be different from one person to the next, right? But since our theoretical savior is now on top of the heap, he/she/zhe gets to do the defining. So next thing you know we’re all forced at (beautiful) gunpoint to stare at “beautiful landscapes” until our eyes dissolve in our heads.
Me, I look at rocks and dirt and prickly pears and stunted junipers every day, and they never stop being beautiful to me. It’d drive most other people nuts, but I’m comfortable holding a minority opinion and won’t try to force it on anybody else.
I would dismiss TPTB immediately; they have nothing to do with Freedom, Truth, or Beauty, and probably wouldn’t recognize them anyway.
Freedom, Truth and Beauty relates to our individual lives only. In that context, Claire, what is more free or beautiful to you, or imparts more truth than, say, your house as it’s becoming whole? Or your art? Or your response to the sensory-deprivation tank? It all tells you what you are, what you can do and be, and gives meaning to your understanding of yourself.
Freedom is personal, in the same sense that “Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder;” i.e. it is OURS, depending on what we make of it.
Truth is a little harder to define — and find. Some say truth is only objective, and to one extent that’s true. When we think of science we know that our world (Earth) is round and not flat; that’s a fact. Morally we know that we shouldn’t lie; that’s deception, and disrespect, and fraud, toward others.
But we keep looking for the bigger Truth, philosophically. And what is that?
I don’t have the answer, but the closest I come to understanding Truth and its role in our lives would be Thomas Sowell’s “Reality is not optional.” Whether physical, intellectual, spiritual, or emotional Truth — it *will* have consequences.
“Is there an innate link between beauty and good (philokalia) that our very language prevents us from perceiving? (Never mind that many artists are not “good” people or that the beauty of nature is filled with cruelty and death.)”
Only in people’s minds. What we perceive to be beautiful is the good; what we perceive to be ugly is the bad — as in the art example. But then the Italians always did understand the “truth” of Art better than we do.
“Is the beauty we experience when we break through to a higher level after struggle telling us something about what it is to be human?”
Yes, I think so. It is encouraging us, telling us that we are capable of reaching that “higher level” one step at a time, and that we can go even further.
“Is true beauty dangerous because it strikes sparks in our hearts and points the way toward independence of mind and spirit?”
Not dangerous to us, but perhaps *seemingly* dangerous to others who feel threatened by the independence they sense in us. Independence both stems from, and enlarges, self-confidence, and it is self-confidence that those others fear — e.g. Peter Keating who could not tolerate an independent Howard Roark.
>bring the order and sense to [[t]he link between freedom, truth, and beauty] that I could not.
Don’t beat yourself up over it, Claire, because the circle can’t be squared, so to speak – the concepts are mostly mutually orthogonal. To the extent that they aren’t, this question may help tease out the connections: What does it mean for something (note that I did not say someone) to be good? Also, IMO, your attempt is very much worthwhile; worth reading and pondering.
From:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeman_Dyson:
[Freeman] Dyson has suggested a kind of cosmic metaphysics of mind. In his book “Infinite in All Directions” he writes about three levels of mind: “The universe shows evidence of the operations of mind on three levels.
The first level is the level of elementary physical processes in quantum mechanics. Matter in quantum mechanics is […] constantly making choices between alternative possibilities according to probabilistic laws. […]
The second level at which we detect the operations of mind is the level of direct human experience. […]
[I]t is reasonable to believe in the existence of a third level of mind, a mental component of the universe. If we believe in this mental component and call it God, then we can say that we are small pieces of God’s mental apparatus”
~
Freedom, truth, beauty, love.
Subjective conscious individual.
No camp here for those who know everything, and then as tyrant, show us folly of their error.
Parts still, of the universe.
I look at rocks and dirt and prickly pears and stunted junipers…
I see that. Back in my Boy Scout days I earned my camping/survival chops out in the Mojave Desert, around Barstow. Except we had tumbleweeds and manzanita instead of juniper.
I also spent a couple of years in Grand Island, Nebraska, where the world is utterly flat. There were people who couldn’t live there because the horizon was too far away.
Not much to add but this:
For Beauty is not shallow
but a great well deep
With what we see
it pulls to us
with comfort in we seep.
The lines or curves
all colors found
to eyes or ears or words
the warm attraction that we feel
is all our heart has heard.
Yet truth we seek
is sharp and harsh
sometimes our eyes we hide,
the matter of which we live our lives
is more than we abide.
The jagged edges of our time
may be largely out of sight
but listen well and with new eyes
you yet may find the light.
Truth and beauty
hand in hand
warm and cold days share,
for without them each
is an empty shell
of one who doesn’t care.
EwB
We could look to Hogarth’s The Analysis of Beauty for an opinion on what is beautiful. Or view his “Gin Lane” for an example of something truthful but ugly.
I may be echoing several others when I raise another point. Our opinion of what is beautiful is informed by our moral judgement.
“Beauty is truth, truth beauty.” Is that statement true, or even beautiful? I have my doubts.
I’m not helping at all, am I?
Beauty is of the heart, truth, of the soul.
Wonderful observation, EWB.
What about the connection (if any) between beauty and good, as in that untranslatable word, philokalia? A lot of people are making the beauty-truth connection (and it seems that a lot have through history). Beauty = good seems harder. Sure, truth may be one aspect of good. But only one aspect. Good runs so much deeper.
If beauty is in the eye of the beholder methinks truth may be too.